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RESTORING A ”W” POWER UNIT
PART II
The Rusty Acres Approach
by Dan Peterman

Gotta rebuild the clutch!
In my previous article(January–February 2010), I was pleased to find out that the “W” Power Unit (think “stationary engine”) brought here for me to restore was in good internal condition. This engine started life as as No. 111, but was shipped to Texas and was apparently converted to the No. 113 style right off the bat. It is being restored as a No. 113, because that’s what it thinks it is. No sense in turning this 65-year-old warrior into something it’s never been except at birth.

The teardown proceeded after I finished writing the first article. I went after the clutch assembly, and getting that rusty piston unstuck. The clutch didn’t look too bad, considering it hasn’t been used for many years. But the engine had been sitting outside without a clutch cover, and there was plenty of winddriven dirtpacked in it. The counterbalance came out fairily easy with a puller. You have to be real careful here, because getting in a hurry can lead to something getting broken.

It only took a couple of bumps to get the good piston out.

It’s good to have a plate full of chocolate chip cookies and a jug of cold milk nearby, so you can take a break often. With the discs out and inspected, there was no doubt that replacement was in order. One was cracked; the other was badly worn. Now I could get the belt pulley off, and then the cover behind the pulley. It was time to get that big piston freed up. I had taken off the connecting rod caps and carefully set aside the shim packs that were removed. You have to take the time to make notes as to where the shim packs camefrom, so they will be put back correctly. Have another cookie.

 

Interesting find… The number one piston and number two piston were in the wrong cylinders. No. 1 was on the pulley side and No. 2 was on the flywheel side.

It’s not a big deal at this point, but when the set was balanced at the factory, followed by the crankshaft and flywheelassembly, the pistons were where they were, and marked as such, to assure the best possible static and dynamic balance for smooth operation and long life. They’re going back where they belong. I took a long, soft-handled, rubber dead-blow hammer and pushed on the rod of the unrusted piston. It had to be tapped a couple of times, and the piston came out fairly easily. After it was out, I placed the shims (removed earlier) in the correct order, and put the rod cap back on in the correct location.



How’s that for excellent babbitt!?

A pleasant discovery… whoever worked on this engine previously, someone since the factory, had rebabbited the rods to like-new condition. I’d guess that no amount of shimming could make them fit properly. Babbitting is a operation that has to be done right, or the rod and crankshaft journal will suffer excessive wear. Rebabbited rods were also available from Deere on an exchange basis at a nominal price.

Overall, the “bottom end” of the engine was in darn nice condition.

 

 

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